Using Google Classroom as Assistive Technology in Universally Designed Classrooms

Authors

  • Stephen Sharpe Memorial University of Newfoundland
  • Gabrielle Young Memorial University of Newfoundland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28456

Keywords:

Google Classroom, assistive technology, universal design for learning, inclusive education

Abstract

This study focuses on the use of Google Classroom as assistive technology in inclusive classrooms. Findings were based on data collected through single-case study methodology in semi-structured formal and informal interviews with eight teachers and a focus group with six students at one junior high school in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada. This study is designed to better understand the benefits and challenges associated with the use of Google Classroom within the framework of universal design for learning. The findings showed that Google Classroom was perceived by both teachers and students as effective classroom technology in meeting the needs of each learner in the classroom.

Author Biographies

Stephen Sharpe, Memorial University of Newfoundland

Stephen Sharpe, MEd, is a teacher with Newfoundland and Labrador English School District in St. John’s, Newfoundland in Canada where he teaches junior high science. Stephen’s motivation is to provide an exciting and educational learning environment for every student in his class.

Gabrielle Young, Memorial University of Newfoundland

Gabrielle Young, PhD, is an associate professor at Memorial University of Newfoundland in Canada where she teaches courses on learner exceptionalities. Gabrielle’s research interests include assistive and instructional technology, universal design for learning, and teachers’ efficacy to support students in inclusive classrooms and facilitate positive mental health.

References

Anstead, M. E. J. (2016). Teachers perceptions of barriers to universal design for learning [Doctoral dissertation, Walden University]. ScholarWorks Digital Archive. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1899/

Appleton, J. J., Christenson, S. L., Kim, D., & Reschly, A. L. (2006). Measuring cognitive and psychological engagement: Validation of the student engagement instrument. Journal of School Psychology, 44(5), 427-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.04.002

Bryant, B. R., Rao, K., & Ok, M. W. (2014). Universal design for learning and assistive technology: Promising developments. In B. DaCosta, & S. Seok (Eds.), Assistive technology research, practice, and theory (pp. 11-26). IGI Global. https://doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-5015-2.ch002

Campbell, W. N., Selkirk, E., & Gaines, R. (2016). Speech-language pathologists' role in inclusive education: A survey of clinicians' perceptions of universal design for learning. Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology, 40(2), 121-132. https://www.cjslpa.ca/detail.php?ID=1197&lang=en

CAST (2011). Universal design for learning guidelines version 2.0.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education, Inc.

Duffy, N., Ferns, S., McGinn, I., Vahey, N., & Williams, H. (2022). The power of peer learning: Group reflections as a model for universal design for learning (UDL). Education and New Developments 2022. https://doi.org/10.36315/2022v1end007

Faucett, H. A., Ringland, K. E., Cullen, A. L., & Hayes, G. R. (2017). (In)visibility in disability and assistive technology. ACM Transactions on Accessible Computing (TACCESS), 10(4), 14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3132040

Government of Australia – Department of Education (February 24, 2015). Google Classroom: Guide for students. https://www.education.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/709821/Google-Classroom-Guide-for-Students1.pdf.

Government of Newfoundland and Labrador (2017). News release. http://www.releases.gov.nl.ca/releases/2017/fin/0406n05.aspx

Katz, J. (2012). Teaching to diversity: The three-block model of universal design for learning. Portage & Main Press.

Kennedy, M. J., Thomas, C. N., Meyer, J. P., Alves, K. D., & Lloyd, J. W. (2013). Using evidence-based multimedia to improve vocabulary performance of adolescents with LD: A UDL approach. Learning Disability Quarterly, 37(2), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731948713507262

Kortering, L. J., McClannon, T. W., & Braziel, P. M. (2008). Universal design for learning: A look at what algebra and biology students with and without high incidence conditions are saying. Remedial and Special Education, 29(6), 352-363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932507314020

Liu, G. Z., Wu, N. W., & Chen, Y. W. (2013). Identifying emerging trends for implementing learning technology in special education: A state-of-the-art review of selected articles published in 2008–2012. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(10), 3618-3628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.07.007

Lohmann, M. J., Boothe, K. A., Hathcote, A. R., & Turpin, A. (2018). Engaging graduate students in the online learning environment: A universal design for learning (UDL) approach to teacher preparation. Networks: An Online Journal for Teacher Research, 20(2), Article 5.

Lopes-Murphy, S. (2012). Universal design for learning: Preparing secondary education teachers in training to increase academic accessibility of high school English learners. Clearing House, 85(6), 226–230. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23268432

MacArthur, C. A. (2009). Reflections on research on writing and technology for struggling writers. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 24(2), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2009.00283.x

Martin, N. M., & Lambert, C. S. (2015). Differentiating digital writing instruction. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 59(2), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.435

Messinger-Willman, J., & Marino, M. T. (2010). Universal design for learning and assistive technology: Leadership considerations for promoting inclusive education in today’s secondary schools. NASSP Bulletin, 94(1), 5-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636510371977

Montgomery, D. (2022). Integrating technology with instructional frameworks to support all learners in inclusive classrooms. The Open/Technology in Education, Society, and Scholarship Association Journal, 2(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.18357/otessaj.2022.2.2.31

Newfoundland and Labrador English School District. (2017a) District overview. https://www.nlesd.ca/about/districtoverview.jsp

Newfoundland and Labrador English School District. (2017b). Director's report. https://www.nlesd.ca/includes/files/highlights/doc/1488917262421.pdf

Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015). Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), 533-544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y

Rappolt-Schlichtmann, G., Daley, S. G., Lim, S., Lapinski, S., Robinson, K. H., & Johnson, M. (2013). Universal design for learning and elementary school science: Exploring the efficacy, use, and perceptions of a web-based science notebook. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(4), 1210–1225. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033217

Rose, D. H., & Meyer, A. (2002). Teaching every student in the digital age: Universal design for learning. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

Sokal, L., & Katz, J. (2015). Effects of the three-block model of universal design for learning on early and late middle school students' engagement. Middle Grades Research Journal, 10(2), 65-82. ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1144326

Sweeney, S. (2013). App-titude: Apps for high schoolers with autism. ASHA Leader, 18(4), 34. https://doi.org/10.1044/leader.APP.18042013.34

Wusqo, I. U., Pamelasari, S. D., Khusniati, M., Yanitama, A., & Pratidina, F. R. (2021). The development and validation of science digital scrapbook in a universal design for learning environment. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1918(5), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/5/052090

Yin, R. (1981). The case study crisis: Some answers. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26(1), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.2307/2392599

Published

2023-07-17

Issue

Section

Articles