Utilisation sécuritaire et responsable de l'Internet dans un monde connecté : Promouvoir le cyber-bien-être
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28069Mots-clés :
cyber-wellness, digital citizenship, young people, digital resilienceRésumé
Le cyber-bien-être concerne le bien-être (positif) dans les espaces virtuels, y compris la conscience de la façon de se comporter de manière appropriée et de se protéger. Nous expliquons et illustrons la nature complexe du cyber-bien-être en nous concentrant sur quatre aspects clés. Tout d'abord, le développement des compétences des élèves en matière d'information et de médias est essentiel pour promouvoir le cyber-bien-être. Ces compétences sont également nécessaires pour soutenir la participation démocratique. Deuxièmement, nous identifions et discutons les menaces et les défis qui pèsent sur le cyber-bien-être des jeunes, en plaidant pour la nécessité de développer la résilience numérique. Troisièmement, nous discutons du rôle des politiques aux niveaux macro, méso et micro et de la manière dont les politiques et les praticiens de l'éducation peuvent promouvoir la sensibilisation, les connaissances et les stratégies en matière de cyber-bien-être. Par la suite, nous passons en revue les quelques études qui ont porté sur l'éducation au bien-être numérique et soulignons la nécessité de combler cette lacune à l'avenir. Nous concluons l'article en examinant les problèmes rencontrés et les possibilités de les surmonter. Il est impératif que des travaux supplémentaires soient entrepris sur la conceptualisation du cyber-bien-être et qu’un consensus se dégage. Il existe des problèmes liés aux développements rapides et continus des technologies et de leurs utilisations ; il est important de développer une compréhension commune de la relation mutuelle entre la technologie et les humains. Enfin, il y a un manque d’éléments-guides et d'exemples de bonnes pratiques pour l'éducation au cyber-bien-être.
Références
cyber-bien-être ; citoyenneté numérique ; jeunes ; Ainley, J. (2018). Students and their computer literacy: Evidence and curriculum implications. In J. Voogt, G. Knezek, R. Christensen, & K.-W. Lai (Eds.), Second handbook of information technology in primary and secondary education (pp.69-88). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53803-7
Audet, L., Boulay, M.-F., Camara, D., Doyon, J., Johnson, Q., Laferrière, T., Mazerolle, A., & Suarez, L. (2019, April 3). Declaration of principles regarding the right to digital education. https://www.tact.ulaval.ca/sites/tact.ulaval.ca/files/declaration_of_principles_regarding_the_right_to_digital_education_27_04_2019.pdf
Babvey, P., Capela, F., Cappa, C., Lipizzi, C., Petrowski, N., & Ramirez-Marquez, J. (2020). Using social media data for assessing children’s exposure to violence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse & Neglect, 116(20), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104747
Bartlett, J., & Miller, C. (2011). Truth, lies and the Internet: A report into young people’s digital fluency. Demos. https://dera.ioe.ac.uk//23204/
Cohen-Almagor, R. (2018). Social responsibility on the Internet: Addressing the challenge of cyberbullying. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 39, 42-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2018.01.001
Cooney, C., Nugent, K., & Howard, K. G. (2018). Embedding digital citizenship in higher education institutions. All Ireland Journal of Higher Education, 10(2), 360.1-360.8. http://ojs.aishe.org/index.php/aishe-j/article/view/360/594
Daniel, S. M., Martin‐Beltrán, M., Peercy, M. M., & Silverman, R. (2016). Moving beyond yes or no: Shifting from over‐scaffolding to contingent scaffolding in literacy instruction with emergent bilingual students. TESOL Journal, 7(2), 393-420. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.213
Davies, R. (2011). Understanding technology literacy: A framework for evaluating educational technology integration. TechTrends, 55(5), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-011-0527-3
De Paor, S., & Heravi, B. (2020). Information literacy and fake news: How the field of librarianship can help combat the epidemic of fake news. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(5), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102218
Dillenbourg, P. (2002). Over-scripting CSCL: The risks of blending collaborative learning with instructional design. In P. A. Kirschner (Ed.), Three worlds of CSCL. Can we support CSCL? (pp. 61–91). Open University. https://telearn.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00190230/
DQ World (n.d.). DQ World. https://us.dqworld.net/#!/landing
Edwards, S., Nolan, A., Henderson, M., Mantilla, A., Plowman, L., & Skouteris, H. (2018). Young children’s everyday concepts of the Internet: A platform for cyber-safety education in the early years. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(1), 45-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12529
Eisenberg, M. B., Lowe, C. A., & Spitzer, K. L. (2004). Information literacy: Essential skills for the information age (2nd ed.). Libraries Unlimited.
Engel, L. C., Fundalinski, J., & Cannon, T. (2016). Global citizenship education at a local level: A comparative analysis of four U.S. urban districts. Revista Española de Educación Comparada, 28, 23-51. https://doi.org/10.5944/reec.28.2016.17095
Facer, K. (2012). After the moral panic? Reframing the debate about child safety online. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 33(3), 397-413. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596306.2012.681899
Fauville, G., Lantz-Andersson, A., Mäkitalo, Å., Dupont, S., & Säljö, R. (2016). The carbon footprint as a mediating tool in students’ online reasoning about climate change. In O. Erstad, S. Jakobsdottir, K. Kumpulainen, Å. Mäkitalo, P. Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, & K. Schrøder (Eds.), Learning across contexts in the knowledge society (pp. 179-202). Sense Publishers.
Gradinger, P., Yanagida, T., Strohmeier, D., & Spiel, C. (2016). Effectiveness and sustainability of the ViSC Social Competence Program to prevent cyberbullying and cyber-victimization: Class and individual level moderators. Aggressive Behavior, 42(2), 181-193. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21631
Hinduja, S. (n.d.). Digital resilience. Cyberbullying Research Centre. https://cyberbullying.org/digital-resilience
Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. (2017). Cultivating youth resilience to prevent bullying and cyberbullying victimization. Child Abuse & Neglect, 73, 51-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.09.010
Hope, A. (2008). Internet pollution discourses, exclusionary practices and the ‘culture of over-blocking’ within UK schools. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 17(2), 103-113. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759390802098599
Hui, B., & Campbell, R. J. (2018). Discrepancy between learning and practicing digital citizenship. Journal of Academic Ethics, 16(2), 117-131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-018-9302-9
Hutson, H., Kelly, S., & Militello, L. K. (2018). Systematic review of cyberbullying interventions for youth and parents with implications for evidence-based practice. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 15(1), 72-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/wvn.12257
Jang, S. M., & Kim, J. K. (2018). Third person effects of fake news: Fake news regulation and media literacy interventions. Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 295-302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.034
Kimmons, R., & Belikov, O. (2018). Cultural and social issues in using social media to support learning. In J. Voogt, G. Knezek, R. Christensen, & K.-W. Lai (Eds.), Second handbook of information technology in primary and secondary education (pp.181-198). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53803-7
Kumpulainen, K., Mikkola, A., & Rajala, A. (2018). Dissolving the digital divide: Creating coherence in young people’s social ecologies of learning and identity building. In J. Voogt, G. Knezek, R. Christensen, & K.-W. Lai (Eds.), Second handbook of information technology in primary and secondary education (pp. 107-119). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53803-7
Larson, L., Forzani, E., & Leu, D. J. (2018). New literacies: Curricular implications. In J. Voogt, G. Knezek, R. Christensen, & K.-W. Lai (Eds.), Second handbook of information technology in primary and secondary education (pp. 37-52). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53803-7
Law, N., Chow, S.-L., & Fu, K.-W. (2018). Digital citizenship and social media: A curriculum perspective. In J. Voogt, G. Knezek, R. Christensen, & K.-W. Lai (Eds.), Second handbook of information technology in primary and secondary education (pp. 53-68). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53803-7
Lazer, D. M. J., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., Metzger, M. J., Nyhan, B., Pennycook, G., Rothschild, D., Schudson, M., Sloman, S. A., Sunstein, C. R., Thorson, E. A., Watts, D. J., & Zittrain, J. L. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094-1096. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao2998
Lee, (2019). Extreme speech | Extreme speech in Myanmar: The role of state media in the Rohingya forced migration crisis. International Journal of Communication. 13, pp. 3203-3224. https://www.ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/10123
Lewandowsky, S., Ecker, U., & Cook, J. (2017). Beyond misinformation: Understanding and coping with the “post-truth” era. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, 6(4), 353-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmac.2017.07.008
Li, Q. (2008). Cyberbullying in schools: An examination of preservice teachers’ perception. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 34(2), 5-90. https://doi.org/10.21432/T2DK5G
Livingstone, S. (2003). Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies. The Communication Review, 7(1), 3-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420490280152
Livingstone, S., Mascheroni, G., Dreier, M., Chaudron, S., & Lagae, K. (2015). How parents of young children manage digital devices at home: The role of income, education and parental style. EU Kids Online. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/63378/1/__lse.ac.uk_storage_LIBRARY_Secondary_libfile_shared_repository_Content_EU%20Kids%20Online_EU_Kids_Online_How%20parents%20manage%20digital%20devices_2016.pdf
Lorenz, B., Kikkas, K., & Laanpere, M. (2012). Comparing children’s E-Safety strategies with guidelines offered by adults. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 10(3), 326-338.
Majid, S., Chang, Y.-K., & Foo, S. (2016). Auditing information literacy skills of secondary school students in Singapore. Journal of Information Literacy, 10(1), 44-66. https://doi.org/10.11645/10.1.2068
Majid, S., Foo, S., & Chang, Y.-K. (2020). Appraising information literacy skills of students in Singapore. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 72(3), 379-394. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-01-2020-0006
Mark, L., & Ratliffe, K. T. (2011). Cyber worlds: New playgrounds for bullying. Computers in the Schools, 28(2), 92-116. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380569.2011.575753
Matsuda, T., Nakayama, H., & Tamada, K. (2012) Using 3D virtual reality technology for cyber ethics education: How can we really evaluate and change the attitude of students? In L. Lennex and K. Nettleton (Eds.), Cases on 3D technology application and integration in education (pp. 439-463). Hershey PA: IGI Global.
McCabe, R., & Emery, W. (2003). The development of media literacy among grade five teachers and students – A case study. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.21432/T2FS4G
Mihailidis, P., & Viotty, S. (2017). Spreadable spectacle in digital culture: Civic expression, fake news, and the role of media literacies in “post-fact” society. American Behavioral Scientist, 61(4), 441-454. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764217701217
Ntebutse, J. G., & Collin, S. (2018). A socio-critical perspective on the integration of digital technology in education. In J.Voogt, G. Knezek, R. Christensen, & K.-W. Lai. (Eds.), Second handbook of information technology in primary and secondary education. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53803-7
Palladino, B., Nocentini, A., & Menesini, E. (2016). Evidence-based intervention against bullying and cyberbullying: Evaluation of the NoTrap! program in two independent trials. Aggressive Behavior, 42(2), 194-206. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21636
Passey, D., Shonfeld, M., Appleby, L., Judge, M., Saito, T., & Smits, A. (2018). Digital agency: Empowering equity in and through education. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 23, 425-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-018-9384-x
Pazzanese, C. (2020, May 8th). Battling the ‘pandemic of misinformation’. The Harvard Gazette. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/05/social-media-used-to-spread-create-covid-19-falsehoods/
Phang, A., & Schaefer, D. J. (2009). Is ignorance bliss? Assessing Singaporean media literacy awareness in the era of globalization. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 64(2), 156-172. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769580906400203
Putnam, J., & Pulcher, K. L. (2007). An E-Learning strategy towards a culture of cyber wellness and health for WMSCI. Journal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 5(6), 73-76. http://www.iiisci.org/journal/sci/FullText.asp?var=&id=S372DT
Reynolds, L., & Parker, L. (2018). Digital resilience: Stronger citizens online. Institute for Strategic Dialogue. https://www.isdglobal.org/isd-publications/digital-resilience-stronger-citizens-online/
Searson, M., Hancock, M., Soheil, N., & Shepherd, G. (2015). Digital citizenship within global contexts. Education and Information Technologies, 20(4), 729-741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-015-9426-0
Searson, M., Jones, W. M., & Wold, K. (2011). Reimagining schools: The potential of virtual education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 42(3), 363-371. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2011.01178.x
Steig, C. (2020, September 2). Sociopathic traits linked to not wearing a mask or social distancing during pandemic: Study. CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2020/09/02/study-refusal-to-wear-face-mask-associated-with-psychopathy-traits.html
The 5Rights Foundation (n.d.). 5 Rights. https://5rightsfoundation.com/about-us/the-5-rights/
The Learning Portal: Digital Citizenship (2019, June 13). https://tlp-lpa.ca/home/digital-citizenship
Thurlow, R. (2009). Improving emergent literacy skills: Web destinations for young children. Computers in the Schools, 26(4), 290-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/07380560903360210
Truong-White, H., & McLean. L. (2015). Digital storytelling for transformative global citizenship education. Canadian Journal of Education, 38(2), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.2307/canajeducrevucan.38.2.11
United Nations (2016, February 5). Republic of Korea to host Department of Public Information/Non-Governmental Organizations conference in Gyeongju, 30 May-1 June. https://www.un.org/press/en/2016/ngo826.doc.htm
Vanderhoven, E., & Schellens, T. (2015). How authentic should a learning context be? Using real and simulated profiles in a classroom intervention to improve safety on social network sites. International Journal of Cyber Society and Education, 8(1), 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7903/ijcse.1385
Vogel, F., Wecker, C., Kollar, I., & Fischer, F. (2017). Socio-cognitive scaffolding with computer-supported collaboration scripts: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 29(3), 477-511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-016-9361-7
Walsh, C. (2020, August 28). Why some Americans refuse to social distance and wear masks. The Harvard Gazette. https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2020/08/sandel-explores-ethics-of-what-we-owe-each-other-in-a-pandemic/
Zilka, G. C. (2017). Awareness of eSafety and potential online dangers among children and teenagers. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 16, 319-338. https://doi.org/10.28945/3864
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
© Cathy Lewin, Dale Niederhauser, Quinn Johnson, Toshinori Saito, Akira Sakamoto, Roger Sherman 2021
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.
Droits d’auteur
Les auteurs conservent le droit d'auteur et accordent le droit de la première publication de la revue avec le travail simultanément sous une licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0) qui permet aux autres de partager le travail avec une reconnaissance de la paternité de l'œuvre et la publication initiale dans ce journal.