Les utilisations de X/Twitter par les membres de la communauté TESOL
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28495Mots-clés :
les usages de Twitter par les chercheurs et les praticiens, communauté de pratique, médias sociaux, espaces d'affinité, XRésumé
Un manque de dialogue et de collaboration entre les chercheurs et les praticiens a été reconnu dans le domaine de l’enseignement des langues secondes. Les plateformes de médias sociaux comme X/Twitter ont un potentiel pour connecter les professionnels de la communauté d’enseignement de l’anglais aux locuteurs d’autres langues (TESOL) et soutenir l’apprentissage professionnel et la recherche ; cependant, les études sur les usages de X/Twitter par les professionnels du TESOL n’ont examiné que les postes/tweets provenant d’un nombre limité de communautés marquées par des hashtags/mots-clés. Nous avons identifié 23 hashtags pertinents pour l’enseignement du TESOL aux adultes dans le contexte canadien et nous les avons utilisés comme paramètres de recherche pour extraire un ensemble de données de 4833 postes/tweets. Ensuite, nous avons sélectionné 82 professeurs d’université nord-américains qui avaient publié dans le domaine du TESOL, nous les avons recherchés sur X/Twitter, localisé 15 comptes X/Twitter, et extrait tous les 272 postes/tweets qu’ils avaient postés sur un an. Deux analyses de contenu ont été menées pour déduire le but des postes/tweets et identifier les hashtags utilisés par les professeurs. Les résultats ont révélé une variation considérable dans les usages de X/Twitter par les professeurs et les autres membres de la communauté TESOL et suggèrent que les deux groupes participent à des communautés X/Twitter plutôt séparées. Des recommandations pour maximiser X/Twitter comme outil d’apprentissage professionnel et de recherche et favoriser le lien entre la recherche et la pratique sont fournies.
Références
Abbott, M. L., & Lee, K. K. (2022). Researcher-supported professional learning and development for instructors in adult L2 programs: Factors leading to ongoing communities of practice. The Modern Language Journal, 106, 617–634. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12793.
Abbott, M. L., Lee, K. K., & Rossiter, M. J. (2017). Enhancing the impact of evidence-based publications on K-12 ESL teacher practices. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 63(2), 193–213. https://doi.org/10.11575/ajer.v63i2.56349
Auxier, B., & Anderson, M. (2021). Social media use in 2021. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/04/07/social-media-use-in-2021/
Awan, I., Carter, P., Sutch, H., & Lally, H. (2023). Online extremism and Islamophobic language and sentiment when discussing the COVID-19 pandemic and misinformation on Twitter. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 46(7), 1407–1436. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2022.2146449
Bartosik, A. M. (2022). Learning to stay ahead of the curve: A netographic analysis of professional development in English language teacher chats on Twitter [Doctoral dissertation, University of Toronto]. TSpace Repository. https://hdl.handle.net/1807/123569
Beach, P., Favret, E., & Minuk, A. (2021). Online teacher professional development in Canada: A review of the research. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 47(2), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27948
Bret Staudt Willet, K. (2024). Early career teachers’ expansion of professional learning networks with social media. Professional Development in Education, 50(2), 386–402. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2178481
Bret Staudt Willet, K., & Carpenter, J. P. (2020). Teachers on Reddit? Exploring contributions and interactions in four teaching-related subreddits. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 52(2), 216–233. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2020.1722978
Carr, C. T., & Hayes, R. A. (2015). Social media: Defining, developing, and divining. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 23(1), 46–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/15456870.2015.972282
Carpenter, J., Tani, T., Morrison, S., & Keane, J. (2020). Exploring the landscape of educator professional activity on Twitter: An analysis of 16 education-related Twitter hashtags. Professional Development in Education, 48(5), 784–805. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2020.1752287
Carpenter, J. P., & Krutka, D. G. (2014). How and why educators use Twitter: A survey of the field. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 46(4) 414–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2014.925701
Carpenter, J. P., & Krutka, D. G. (2015). Engagement through microblogging: Educator professional development via Twitter. Professional Development in Education, 41(4), 707–728. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2014.939294
Davis, K. (2015). Teachers’ perceptions of Twitter for professional development. Disability and Rehabilitation, 37(17), 1551–1558. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2015.1052576
Dixon, S. (2024, January 10). Social media usage in Canada - Statistics & facts. Statista. https://www.statista.com/topics/2729/social-networking-in-canada/#dossier-chapter1
Donelan, H. (2016). Social media for professional development and networking opportunities in academia. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 40(5), 706–729, https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2015.1014321
Gee, J. P. (2004). Situated language and learning. Routledge.
Government of Canada. (2022). Tri-council policy statement: Ethical conduct for research involving humans TCPS2 2022. https://ethics.gc.ca/eng/documents/tcps2-2022-en.pdf
Greenhalgh, S. P., & Koehler, M. J. (2017). 28 days later: Twitter hashtags as “just in time” teacher professional development. TechTrends, 61, 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-016-0142-4
Greenhow, C., Li, J., & Mai, M. (2019). From tweeting to meeting: Expansive professional learning and the academic conference backchannel. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(4), 1656–1672. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12817
Hanson-Smith, E. (2016). Teacher education and technology. In F. Farr & L. Murray (Eds.), The Routledge handbook of language learning and technology (pp. 210–222). Routledge.
Hartung, C., Hendry, N. A., Albury, K., Johnston, S., & Welch, R. (2023). Teachers of TikTok: Glimpses and gestures in the performance of professional identity. Media International Australia, 186(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1329878X211068836
Hattem, D., & Lomicka, L. (2016). What the Tweets say: A critical analysis of Twitter research in language learning from 2009 to 2016. E-Learning and Digital Media, 13, 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753016672350
Hawkins, C. M., Hillman, B. J., Carlos, R. C., Rawson, J. V., Haines, R., & Duszak, R. J. (2014). The impact of social media on readership of a peer-reviewed medical journal. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 11(11), 1038–1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2014.07.029
Hawksey, M. (2020). Twitter Archiving Google Sheet (TAGS: V6.1.9.1) [Computer software]. Author. https://tags.hawksey.info
Hockly, N. (2017). Researching with technology in ELT. ELT Journal, 71(3), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx019
Holmberg, K., & Thelwall, M. (2014). Disciplinary differences in Twitter scholarly communication. Scientometrics, 101, 1027–1042. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1229-3
Knight, C. G., & Kaye, L. K. (2016). ‘To tweet or not to tweet?’ A comparison of academics’ and students’ usage of Twitter in academic contexts. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 53(2), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2014.928229
Krippendorf, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). Sage.
Kupferschmidt, K. (2022). As Musk reshapes Twitter, academics ponder taking flight. Science, 378(6620), 583–584. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adf6617
la Velle, L. (2019). The theory-practice nexus in teacher education: New evidence for effective approaches. Journal of Education for Teaching, 45(4), 369–372. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2019.1639267
Lee, K. K., & Abbott, M. L. (2021). Knowledge co-construction in professional reading group discussions. ELT Journal, 75(4), 471–481. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccab025
Lemay, D. J., Basnet, R. B., Doleck, T., & Bazelais, P. (2019). Social network analysis of Twitter use during the AERA 2017 annual conference. Education and Information Technologies, 24(1), 459–470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-018-9787-2
Li, J., & Greenhow, C. (2015). Scholars and social media: Tweeting in the conference backchannel for professional learning. Educational Media International, 52(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2015.1005426
Lomicka, L. (2017). Twitter and micro-blogging and language education. In S. Thorne, & S. May (Eds.), Language, education and technology: Encyclopedia of language and education (3rd ed., pp. 401–412). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-02237-6_31
Lord, G., & Lomicka, L. (2014). Twitter as a tool to promote community among language teachers. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 22(2), 187–212. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/49768/
Lordan, R., & Devkota, H. P. (2023). Turbulence at Twitter with leadership change: Implications for health research and science communication. Exploration of Digital Health Technologies, 2023(1), 4–10. https://doi.org/10.37349/edht.2023.00002
Lupasco, S. (2017). Professional learning and networking stories of Canadian TESL practitioners engaged in #LINCchat [Master’s thesis, The University of Manchester]. British Council/The University of Manchester. https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/sites/teacheng/files/mda2017_university_of_manchester_svetlana_lupasco.pdf
Malik, A., Heyman-Schrum, C., & Johri, A. (2019). Use of Twitter across educational settings: A review of the literature. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16, 36. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0166-x
Medgyes, P. (2017). The (ir)relevance of academic research for the language teacher. ELT Journal, 71(4), 491–498. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx034
Nicholas, B., Avram, A., Chow, J., & Lupasco, S. (2018). Building a community of connected ELT professionals on Twitter. TESL Canada Journal, 35(2), 166–178. https://doi.org/10.18806/TESL.v35i2.1296
Paran, A. (2017). ‘Only connect’: Researchers and teachers in dialogue. ELT Journal, 71(4), 499–508. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx033
Park, S. B., Kim, H. J., & Ok, C. M. (2018). Linking emotion and place on Twitter at Disneyland. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 35(5), 664–677. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2017.1401508
Potnis, D., & Tahamtan, I. (2021). Hashtags for gatekeeping of information on social media. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 72(10), 1234–1246. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24467
Qian, C., Li, Y., Zuo, W., & Wang, Y. (2020). Analysis of driving safety and cellphone use based on social media. In N. Stanton (Ed.), Advances in human factors of transportation (pp. 521–530). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20503-4_47
Reinhardt, J. (2019). Social media in second and foreign language teaching and learning: Blogs, wikis, and social networking. Language Teaching, 52(1), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444818000356
Richter, E., Carpenter, J. P., Meyer, A., & Richter, D. (2022). Instagram as a platform for teacher collaboration and digital social support. Computers & Education, 190, 104624. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2022.104624
Rosell-Aguilar, F. (2018). Twitter: A professional development and community of practice tool for teachers. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 2018(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.452
Rosenberg, J. M., Greenhalgh, S. P., Koehler, M. J., Hamilton, E. R., & Akcaoglu, M. (2016). An investigation of state educational Twitter hashtags (SETHs) as affinity spaces. E-learning and Digital Media, 13(1–2), 24–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753016672351
Sato, M., & Loewen, S. (2022). The research–practice dialogue in second language learning and teaching: Past, present, and future. The Modern Language Journal, 106(3), 509–527. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12791
Sinnenberg, L., Buttenheim, A. M., Padres, K., Mancheno, C., Ungar, L., & Merchant, R. M. (2017). Twitter as a tool for health research: A systematic review. American Journal of Public Health, 107(1), e1–e8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303512
Slagoski, J. D. (2019). Professional learning practices and beliefs of an online community of English language teachers. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 19(1), 97–116. https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/181934/
Spada, N., & Lightbown, P. M. (2022). In it together: Teachers, researchers, and classroom SLA. The Modern Language Journal, 106(3), 635–650. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12792
Stokel-Walker, C. (2023). Twitter changed science – what happens now it’s in turmoil?. Nature, 613, 19–21. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-022-04506-6
Sugimoto, C. R., Work, S., Larivière, V., & Haustein, S. (2017). Scholarly use of social media and altmetrics: A review of the literature. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 68(9), 2037–2062. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23833
Syed, A. (2024, March 28). Elon Musk announces significant changes to X. Here’s what to know. Time. https://time.com/6961456/elon-musk-x-twitter-updates-changes-premium-features/
Twitter. (2020). Privacy policy. https://twitter.com/en/privacy
University of Alberta Research Ethics Office. (2020). Internet research. https://www.ualberta.ca/research/support/ethics-office/human-research-ethics/internet-research
Valero, M. V. (2023). Thousands of scientists are cutting back on Twitter, seeding angst and uncertainty. Nature, 620, 482–484. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-02554-0
Veletsianos, G. (2012). Higher education scholars’ participation and practices on Twitter. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 28(4), 336–349. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2011.00449.x
Veletsianos, G., & Kimmons, R. (2016). Scholars in an increasingly open and digital world: How do education professors and students use Twitter? The Internet and Higher Education, 30, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2016.02.002
Visser, R. D., Evering, L. C., & Barrett, D. E. (2014). #Twitterforteachers: The implications of Twitter as a self-directed professional development tool for K-12 teachers. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 46(4), 396–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2014.925694
Wenger, E., McDermott, R., & Snyder, W. M. (2002). Cultivating communities of practice: A guide to managing knowledge. Harvard Business School Press.
Wenger-Trayner, E., & Wenger-Trayner, B. (2015). Introduction to communities of practice: A brief overview of the concept and its uses. https://www.wenger-trayner.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/15-06-Brief-introduction-to-communities-of-practice.pdf
Wesely, P. M. (2013). Investigating the community of practice of world language educators on Twitter. Journal of Teacher Education, 64(4), 305–318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487113489032
Xue, S., Hu, X., Chi, X., & Zhang, J. (2021). Building an online community of practice through WeChat for teacher professional learning. Professional Development in Education, 47(4), 613–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2019.1647273
Zheng, B., Dallaghan, G. B., Gomez, M., & Holihan, S. (2022). Exploring online participation and discussion in an online professional learning activity on Twitter. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, 9. https://doi.org/10.1177/23821205211072723
Téléchargements
Publié-e
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
© Kent K. Lee, Marilyn L. Abbott, Shiran Wang, Jacob Lang 2024
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.
Droits d’auteur
Les auteurs conservent le droit d'auteur et accordent le droit de la première publication de la revue avec le travail simultanément sous une licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0) qui permet aux autres de partager le travail avec une reconnaissance de la paternité de l'œuvre et la publication initiale dans ce journal.