Using Technology for Learning: Generalizable Lessons from Educational Technology Integration in Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27957Keywords:
Kenyan education, Technology platforms, LTKAbstract
This paper presents some initial findings from a multi-year partnership project on the integration of technology into the Kenyan education system. Specifically, qualitative evidence is presented on how results and lessons learned from the partnership project can be generalized and used by other research teams and projects using other technology platforms. Grounded in the critical theory of educational technology and using methodological strategies on the intersections of critical discourse analysis and critical ethnography, this paper examines technology integration in Kenyan public schools using the Learning Toolkit+ developed at the Centre for the Study of Learning and Performance at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada.
References
Abrami, P., Wade, A., Lysenko, L., Marsh, J., & Gioko, A. (2014). Using educational technology to develop early literacy. Education and Information Technology, 21, 945-964. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-014-9362-4
Allen, L. R., Garst, B. A., Bowers, E. P., & Onyiko, K. K. (2017). building a youth development system in Kenya: Comparing Kenyan perceptions of local and national systems. Journal of Youth Development, 11(3), 72-88. https://doi.org/10.5195/JYD.2016.461
Ameen, S. K., Adeniji, M. S., & Abdullahi, K. (2019). Teachers’ and students’ level of utilization of ICT tools for teaching and learning mathematics in Ilorin, Nigeria. African Journal of Educational Studies in Mathematics and Sciences, 15(1), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajesms.v15i1.5
Arshad-Ayaz, A. (2010). Of mice and men: Educational technology in Pakistan’s public school system. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Education, 5(2), 5-23. https://doi.org/10.20355/C51S3P
Bailey, B., Arciuli, J., & Stancliffe, R. J. (2016, June 20). Effects of ABRACADABRA literacy instruction on children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(2), 257-268. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/edu0000138
Carspecken, P. (1996). Critical ethnography in educational research. Routledge.
Constitution of Kenya (2012). https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Kenya_2010.pdf
Cunningham, M. (2016, September). Technology-Enhanced Learning in Kenyan Universities. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 35(3), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2016.2593238
Edo, S., Okodua, H., & Odebiyi, J. (2019). Internet adoption and financial development in sub-saharan Africa: Evidence from Nigeria and Kenya. African Development Review, 31(1), 144–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8268.12370
Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical discourse analysis: The critical study of language. London and Longman.
Feenberg, A. (2002). Transforming technology: A critical theory revisited. Oxford: OUP.
Feenberg, A. (2005). Critical theory of technology: An overview. Tailoring biotechnologies, 1(1), 47-64.
Franklin, U. (1999). The real world of technology. Revised edition. House of Anansi Press.
Gee, J. (2011). An introduction to discourse analysis: Theory and method. Routledge.
Geertz, C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. Basic Books.
Inyega, J., Arshad-Ayaz, A., Naseem, M., Mahaya, E., & Elsayed, D. (2021). Post-Independence Basic Education in Kenya: An Historical Analysis of Curriculum Reforms. Forum for International Research on Education.
Jepkemei, E. (5 April 2017). Curriculum Reform: Is it worth the trouble? https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001235123/curriculum-reform-is-it-worth-the-trouble
Jorgensen, M., & Phillips, L. (2002). Discourse analysis as theory and method. SAGE.
Kaviti, L. (2018). The New Curriculum of Education in Kenya: a Linguistic and Education Paradigm Shift. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(23), 84-95.
Kenya Basic Education Act 14 (2013). http://www.kenyalaw.org/lex/actview.xql?actid=No.%2014%20of%202013
Kenya National Curriculum Policy (2015). https://www.lextutor.ca/kenya2/nat-curric-policy_2015.pdf
Kenya Vision 2030. https://vision2030.go.ke
KICD Act (2013). https://kicd.ac.ke/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/KICDACT2013-1.pdf
Madison, D. (2005). Critical ethnography: Methods, ethics and performance. Sage.
Naseem, M. A., & Arshad-Ayaz, A. (2016). Knowledge imperialism: Education and domination in the neo-liberal era. In K. Gray, & H. Bashir (Eds.), Eastward Bound: The politics, economics, and pedagogy of Western higher education in Asia and the Middle East. Lexington/Rowman and Littlefield.
Njeng’ere, D., & Lili, J. (2017). The why, what and how of competency-based curriculum reforms: The Kenyan Experience. In UNESCO’s Series on Current and Critical Issues in Curriculum, Learning and Assessment. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000250431
Onsomu, E., Nzomo, J., & Obiero, C. (2005). The SACMEQ II Project in Kenya: A study of the conditions of schooling and the quality of education. Harare and Nairobi: Southern and Eastern Africa Consortium for Monitoring Educational Quality (SACMEQ) and Kenya Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.
Piaget, J. (1968). Genetic Epistemology: A series of lectures delivered by Piaget at Columbia University, Published by Columbia University Press, translated by Eleanor Duckworth. http://www.marxists.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget.htm
Piper, B., Suilkowski, S. S., Kwayumba, D., & Strigel, C. (2016). Does technology improve reading outcomes? Comparing the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of ICT interventions for early grade reading in Kenya. International Journal of Educational Development, 49, 204-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJEDUDEV.2016.03.006
Piper, B., & Zuilkowski, S. S. (2015). Teacher coaching in Kenya: Examining instructional support in public and nonformal schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 47, 173-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2015.01.001
Steiner-Khamsi, G., & Stolpe, I. (2006). Educational import in Mongolia: Local encounters with global forces. Springer.
UWEZO. (2012). Are our children learning? Nairobi: Twaweza.
UWEZO (2014). Are our children learning? Nairobi: Twaweza.
UWEZO (2015). Are our children learning? Nairobi: Twaweza.
UWEZO (2016). Are our children learning? Nairobi: Twaweza.
Vygotsky, L. (1987). The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky. Eds. R. Rieber & A. Carton. Springer.
Wanjohi, A. M. (April 14, 2018). Critical review of 8-4-4 education system in Kenya. Schools Net Kenya. https://www.schoolsnetkenya.com/critical-review-of-8-4-4-education-system-in-kenya/
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Adeela Arshad-Ayaz, Ayaz Naseem, Justus Inyega
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an International Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work for non-commercial purposes, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.