La technologie du livre électronique pour faciliter l'enseignement universitaire pendant la COVID-19 : Expérience Japonaise

Auteurs-es

  • Rwitajit Majumdar LET Research Unit, Kyoto University
  • Brendan Flanagan Kyoto University
  • Hiroaki Ogata Kyoto University

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28038

Mots-clés :

e-Book, BookRoll, Analyse de l’apprentissage, Enseignement supérieur, Enseignement et apprentissage d'urgence en ligne, COVID-19

Résumé

L'UNESCO a signalé en mars 2020 que 84,5 % du total des étudiant·e·s inscrits sont affectés d'une manière ou d'une autre par la pandémie de COVID-19, avec plus de 166 fermetures d'écoles à la grandeur de ces pays (UNESCO, 2020). Le Japon a lui aussi imposé un enseignement et un apprentissage à distance d'urgence, tant au niveau des écoles que des universités. Dans cette étude, nous nous concentrons sur une université nationale du Japon, et nous examinons comment l'enseignement et l'apprentissage ont été facilités pendant cette période de pandémie en utilisant une plateforme de livres électroniques, soit la plateforme BookRoll. En tant qu'outil externe, BookRoll a été relié au système de gestion de l'apprentissage de l'université. Cette initiative a également renforcé la volonté nationale japonaise d'explorer les technologies basées sur les livres électroniques et d'utiliser l'intelligence artificielle (IA) dans l'enseignement. Les enseignant·e·s pouvaient télécharger du matériel de lecture, par exemple leurs notes de cours, et y associer un enregistrement audio de leur prestation. Pendant que les étudiant·e·s inscrits à leur cours accédaient au matériel d'apprentissage, le système collectait leurs interactions dans un registre d'apprentissage. Au cours des semestres du printemps, d'avril à juillet 2020, le système BookRoll a recueilli près de 1,5 million d’interactions concernant les lectures de plus de 6 300 étudiant·e·s dans 243 cours de 6 domaines, avec plus de 1 900 apprenant·e·s qui avaient créé plus de 78 000 entrées de journal, en mode lecture, par semaine. Bien que ce soit les cours de sciences et d'ingénierie qui ont principalement utilisé la plateforme, les cours de droit et d'études linguistiques l’ont utilisée pour y déposer des enregistrements audio associés à des documents à lire. L'analyse des interactions des étudiant·e·s avec le contenu a révélé que les actions d'apprentissage actif, telles que l'utilisation d'annotations sur le texte, étaient plus fréquentes dans les cours de sciences humaines. Enfin, des recommandations ont été formulées sur la base de l'analyse et de la perception des enseignant·e·s sur l'enseignement et l'apprentissage à distance d'urgence en utilisant le système BookRoll pour orchestrer leur cours.

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Rwitajit Majumdar, LET Research Unit, Kyoto University

Rwitajit Majumdar, Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Nihonmatsu, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

Brendan Flanagan, Kyoto University

Brendan Flanagan, Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Nihonmatsu, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

Hiroaki Ogata, Kyoto University

Hiroaki Ogata, Academic Center for Computing and Media Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Nihonmatsu, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

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Publié-e

2021-09-20