Teaching Machines: The History of Personalized Learning, 2021.
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28248Mots-clés :
teaching machines, education technology, personalized education, programmed instructionRésumé
Teaching Machines by journalist Audrey Watters blends the historical and political events of 1920-1960s in the United States and the changes in the K-12 school system, chronicling the rapid development of educational technology markets to show the inception and evolution of teaching machines. The author expresses her indignance towards Silicon Valley entrepreneurs who continue launching educational businesses, under the assumption that their “new” technological breakthrough will change the “stagnant” field of education technology. This book explicates how the “new idea” of personalized learning offered by current educational technology companies and industries dates back a century to the 1920s.
Références
Crowder, N. A. (1963). On the Differences between Linear and Intrinsic Programing. The Phi Delta Kappan, 44(6), 250–254. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20342926
Gates, A. I. (1962, April 17). The Papers of Burrhus Frederic Skinner. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Archives.
Lumsdaine, A. A. (1960). Some issues concerning devices and programs for automated learning. In Lumsdaine, A. A. & Glaser, R. (Eds.), Teaching machines and programmed learning. Washington D. C.: National Education Association. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F002248716101200225
Pressey, S. L. (1963). Teaching Machine (and Learning Theory) crisis. Perspectives in Psychology, 47(1), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.1037/14156-012
Skinner, B. F. (1960). Pigeons in a pelican. The American Psychologist, 15(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045345
Skinner, B. F. (1983). A Matter of Consequences. New York: Knopf.
Watters, A. (2018, March 7). (Searching for) Norman A. Crowder and the AutoTutor [web log]. http://teachingmachin.es/2018/03/27/crowder
Watters, A. (2021). Teaching machines: The history of personalized learning. MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/12262.001.0001
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© Irina Tursunkulova 2022
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.
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Les auteurs conservent le droit d'auteur et accordent le droit de la première publication de la revue avec le travail simultanément sous une licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0) qui permet aux autres de partager le travail avec une reconnaissance de la paternité de l'œuvre et la publication initiale dans ce journal.