Différences dans les perceptions des étudiants à l'égard de la communauté d'enquête dans un mode de prestation synchrone mixte

Auteurs-es

  • Anne-Marie Lafortune Cégep de la Gaspésie des Îles
  • Sawsen Lakhal Université de Sherbrooke

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27839

Mots-clés :

Community of Inquiry, CoI, Blended synchronous delivery mode, BSDM, distance education, students' perceptions, teaching presence, social presence, learner presence, cognitive presence

Résumé

Alors que de plus en plus d'établissements postsecondaires se tournent vers des modes de prestation de cours à distance pour répondre aux besoins émergents de la population étudiante, nous devons encore déterminer si les étudiants inscrits à des cours à distance et ceux à des cours en présence bénéficient d’apprentissages équivalents. Une recherche a été menée dans le programme de soins infirmiers enseigné en mode mixte au Cégep de la Gaspésie et des Îles au cours du semestre d'hiver 2017. En utilisant le cadre et le questionnaire de la communauté d'enquête élaborés par Garrison et al. (2000) et plus tard révisé par Shea et Bidjerano (2010), les perceptions des étudiants en présence (n = 20) et celles des étudiants à distance (n = 25) sur les quatre présences de la communauté d'enquête (enseignement, social, cognitifs et apprenants) ont été mesurées et comparées. Les résultats de la comparaison globale des présences révèlent que les participants en présence ont perçu une présence enseignante plus forte que les étudiants à distance sur un site satellite, tandis que les éléments distinctifs de chaque présence révèlent des différences significatives entre les perceptions des étudiants sur les présences enseignante, cognitive et apprenante. De plus, les commentaires des étudiants fournissent des données qualitatives riches qui expliquent les résultats quantitatifs obtenus.

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Anne-Marie Lafortune, Cégep de la Gaspésie des Îles

English as a second language professor

Sawsen Lakhal, Université de Sherbrooke

Associate Professor, Faculty of Education

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2020-04-06

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