Durabilité et évolutivité des outils numériques d'apprentissage : ABRACADABRA au Kenya
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27961Mots-clés :
technologie éducative, facteurs de durabilité, évolutivité, Afrique sub-saharienneRésumé
Cet article explore les facteurs permettant d'augmenter la probabilité que la mise en œuvre d'ABRACADABRA, une approche technologique de l'enseignement et de l'apprentissage de l'alphabétisation, perdure et s'étende au-delà de la recherche initiale. Commencée comme une étude pilote dans 12 classes, la mise en œuvre s'est étendue à plus de 500 classes primaires sur six ans dans cinq régions du Kenya. S'inspirant de la recherche sur l'évolutivité et la durabilité des interventions éducatives et de la théorie valeur-expectative-coût, une enquête exploratoire a été conçue pour interroger une série d'acteurs impliqués dans la mise en œuvre du logiciel. Nous avons utilisé une combinaison d'approches de codage a priori et axées sur les données pour analyser les récits. Nous avons ensuite construit un modèle explorant la relation entre les expectatives-valeur-coût et les facteurs associés à la mise en œuvre et à la durabilité. Le modèle explique une part importante de la variance dans l'intention autodéclarée d'utiliser le logiciel, les contributions les plus significatives provenant des politiques, du développement professionnel et des étudiants. Ces résultats peuvent être utiles dans le contexte des pays à revenu faible ou moyen où il n'existe pas de principes validés par la recherche pour construire des interventions éducatives durables et évolutives.
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© Larysa Lysenko, Philip C. Abrami, C. Anne Wade 2022
Cette œuvre est sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.
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