Logiciel de synthèse vocale et compréhension de la lecture : l'impact pour les étudiants avac des troubles d'apprentissage

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28296

Mots-clés :

Synthèse vocale , Technologies d'assistance , Troubles d'apprentissage , Compréhension de lecture, Conception universelle de l'apprentissage

Résumé

Cette revue de la littérature examine l'utilisation des logiciels de synthèse vocale (TTS, par ses sigles en anglais) comme mesure d'accommodement pour les étudiants ayant des troubles d'apprentissage et son impact sur l'amélioration de la compréhension de lecture. Alors que le développement et la disponibilité des outils TTS et des technologies d'assistance ont augmenté au cours de la dernière décennie, il est important d'explorer comment ils sont utilisés pour accommoder les étudiants de tous les niveaux de l'éducation afin de promouvoir une conception universelle de l'apprentissage. À partir d’une analyse de la littérature actuelle et de l'utilisation de la théorie de l'apprentissage autorégulé comme cadre de référence, quatre thèmes importants ont émergé: a) le TTS étant considéré comme un outil compensatoire; b) amélioration des capacités de lecture et de compréhension; c) accroissement de la motivation et de l'auto-efficacité des étudiants; et d) le besoin d'une formation pour les étudiants, les éducateurs et les parents. Les résultats de cette revue de la littérature ont révélé que, dans l'ensemble, le logiciel TTS est couramment utilisé comme outil compensatoire (principalement au niveau postsecondaire), a aidé les étudiants à améliorer la vitesse de lecture, la fluidité et la rétention du contenu, a entraîné une augmentation de l'auto-efficacité des étudiants dans les capacités de lecture et l'apprentissage indépendant, et qu'il existe un besoin important d'allouer des ressources de formation et technologiques pour soutenir les étudiants. Comme il existe diverses orientations pour la recherche future, l'exploration de ce sujet peut contribuer à ce que les écoles favorisent des environnements d'apprentissage inclusifs et accommodants.

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

Sandra Raffoul, University of Windsor

Sandra Raffoul is a staff member and graduate of the Master of Education program at the University of Windsor in Ontario, Canada. Having worked in accessibility services, she has gained experience facilitating the use of assistive technologies for assessments. Sandra is also a certified English language teacher specializing in adult education.

Lindsey Jaber, University of Windsor

Lindsey Jaber is an associate professor in the Faculty of Education at the University of Windsor in Ontario, Canada. She holds a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology from the University of Alberta. She is a registered Clinical, Counselling, and School Psychologist with the College of Psychologists of Ontario. Her professional and scholarly experience working in schools, community settings, and private practice has informed her research.

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Publié-e

2023-11-28

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