À découvert : des histoires partagées de pratiques éducatives libres dans la formation des enseignants

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28603

Mots-clés :

Canadiens, technologie numérique, facultés d'éducation, pratiques éducatives libres, formateurs d’enseignants

Résumé

Il est complexe et compliqué de se familiariser avec les attentes de la Faculté d’éducation en tant que formateur d’enseignants au Canada. La littérature scientifique relative à la formation des enseignants invite à mettre l’accent sur les compétences médiatiques et numériques, ainsi que sur les compétences technologiques. Les orientations du programme sont dictées par les tendances technologiques qui se dessinent dans l’enseignement de la maternelle au secondaire, ainsi que dans l’enseignement supérieur. Cette étude phénoménologique post-intentionnelle s’est penchée sur des moments, du matériel et des idées que les participants ont partagés dans le cadre de leur pratique éducative libre, ce qui a permis de révéler leurs aptitudes, compétences et niveau de littératie médiatiques et numériques. Cette approche permet de comprendre comment les formateurs d’enseignants se saisissent des ressources technologiques pour aborder des questions complexes. Il devient de plus en plus important de partager l’expertise des praticiens, des chercheurs et des théoriciens dans le domaine de l’éducation, car cela révèle souvent ce qui est tacite et non-dit, et permet de partager des connaissances, des réflexions et des actions. Le fait de réfléchir à chaud grâce aux blogues, aux médias sociaux et aux publications savantes ouvertes est une façon pour les éducateurs de partager ouvertement ce qu’ils font, comment et pourquoi ils font ce qu’ils font. Les résultats de notre étude révèlent l’importance des compétences médiatiques et numériques en matière de communication, de créativité, de connexions et d’esprit critique au sein de la pratique éducative libre de formateurs d’enseignants.

Biographie de l'auteur-e

Helen DeWaard, Lakehead University

Helen DeWaard teaches online in the Faculty of Education at Lakehead University in Ontario, Canada, and recently completed her Ph.D. in Educational Studies from Lakehead University. She authors and co-authors papers and book chapters on teaching and learning with digital media, assessment, mentoring, and critical literacy.

Références

Association for Media Literacy (AML). (2022). About. Association for Media Literacy https://aml.ca/

Banner, J. M., & Cannon, H. C. (2017). The elements of teaching (2nd ed.). Yale University Press.

Beck, C. (2016). Rethinking teacher education programs. In C. Kosnik, S. White, C. Beck, B. Marshall, A. L. Goodwin, & J. Murray (Eds.), Building bridges: Rethinking literacy teacher education in a digital era (pp. 193–205). Sense Publishing.

Belshaw, D. (2011). What is digital literacy? [Ed.D., Durham University]. https://dmlcentral.net/wp-content/uploads/files/doug-belshaw-edd-thesis-final.pdf

Borenstein, J., & Howard, A. (2021). Emerging challenges in AI and the need for AI ethics education. AI and Ethics, 1(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-020-00002-7

Cilesiz, S. (2011). A phenomenological approach to experiences with technology: Current state, promise, and future directions for research. Educational Technology Research & Development, 59(4), 487–510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-010-9173-2

Contact North. (2023, January 5). Ten facts about ChatGPT. Teach online. https://teachonline.ca/tools-trends/ten-facts-about-chatgpt

Couros, A., & Hildebrandt, K. (2016). Emergence and innovation in digital learning: Foundations and applications (G. Veletsianos, Ed.). Athabasca University Press. https://doi.org/10.15215/aupress/9781771991490.01

Cronin, C. (2017). Openness and praxis: Exploring the use of open educational practices in higher education. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5). https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3096

Danyluk, P., Burns, A., Hill, S. L., & Crawford, K. (2022). Crisis and opportunity: How Canadian Bachelor of Education programs responded to the pandemic. Canadian Association for Teacher Education (CATE). https://doi.org/10.11575/PRISM/39534

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2013). Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials (4th ed.). SAGE Publishing Inc.

DeWaard, H. (2023). Media and digital literacies in Canadian teacher educators’ open educational practices: a post-intentional phenomenology [PhD Dissertation, Lakehead University]. https://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/5268

Dewey, J. (1916). Chapter 7: The democratic conception in education. In democracy and education (pp. 85–104). Penn State. http://xroads.virginia.edu/~Hyper2/Dewey/ch07.html

Downes, S. (2012). Connectivism and connective knowledge. National Research Council Canada. https://www.downes.ca/files/books/Connective_Knowledge-19May2012.pdf

DQ Institute. (2021). What is the DQ framework? Global standards for digital literacy, skills, and readiness. [weblog]. DQ Institute Global Standards for Digital Intelligence. https://www.dqinstitute.org/global-standards/

Ellis, V., & McNicholl, J. (2015). Transforming teacher education: Reconfiguring the academic work. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: The teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449–2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4

Foulger, T. S., Graziano, K. J., Schmidt-Crawford, D., & Slykhuis, D. A. (2017). Teacher educator technology competencies. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 25(4), 413–448. https://www.learntechlib.org/p/181966/

Goodwin, A. L., & Kosnik, C. (2013). Quality teacher educators = quality teachers? Conceptualizing essential domains of knowledge for those who teach teachers. Teacher Development, 17(3), 334–346. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2013.813766

Hadziristic, T. (2017). The state of digital literacy in Canada: A literature review. Brookfield Institute for Innovation + Entrepreneurship. https://brookfieldinstitute.ca/wp-content/uploads/BrookfieldInstitute_State-of-Digital-Literacy-in-Canada_Literature_WorkingPaper.pdf

Henriksen, D., & Cain, W. (2020). Creatively flexible technology fluent—Developing an optimal online teaching and design mindset. In S. McKenzie, F. Garivaldis, & K. R. Dyer (Eds.), Tertiary online teaching and learning (pp. 177–186). Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8928-7

Henriksen, D., & Mishra, P. (2015). We teach who we are: Creativity in the lives and practices of accomplished teachers. Teachers College Record, 17(070303), 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811511700708

Hobbs, R., & Friesem, Y. (2019). The creativity of imitation in remake videos. E-Learning and Digital Media, 16(4), 328–347. https://doi.org/10.1177/2042753019835556

Hoechsmann, M. (2019). Pedagogy, precarity, and persuasion: The case for re/mix literacies. The International Journal of Critical Media Literacy, 1(1), 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1163/25900110-00101008

Hoechsmann, M., & DeWaard, H. (2015). Mapping digital literacy policy and practice in the Canadian education landscape. Media Smarts Canada. http://mediasmarts.ca/sites/mediasmarts/files/publication-report/full/mapping-digital-literacy.pdf

Hoechsmann, M., & Poyntz, S. (2017). Learning and teaching media literacy in Canada: Embracing and transcending eclecticism. Taboo: The Journal of Culture and Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.31390/taboo.12.1.04

Hooks, Bell. (2010). Teaching critical thinking: Practical wisdom. Routledge.

Ihde, D. (2011). Stretching the in-between: Embodiment and beyond. Foundations of Science, 16(2–3), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10699-010-9187-6

Ihde, D. (2015). Positioning postphenomenology. In R. Rosenberger & P. P. Verbeek (Eds.), Postphenomenology investigations: Essays on human-technology relations (pp. vii–xvi). Lexington Books.

Inamorato dos Santos, A. (2019). Practical guidelines on open education for academics: Modernising higher education via open educational practices (JRC115663). Publications Office of the European Union. https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC115663

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. (2023, March 13). Building a foundation of trust. Government of Canada: Canada’s Digital Charter. https://ised-isde.canada.ca/site/innovation-better-canada/en/canadas-digital-charter-trust-digital-world

Kellner, D., & Share, J. (2019). The critical media literacy guide: Engaging media and transforming education. Brill Sense.

Koseoglu, S. (2017, May 16). Boundaries of openness. Completely Different Readings. https://differentreadings.com/2017/05/16/boundaries-of-openness/

Kuhn, C., & Raffaghelli, J. (2022). Report for the project: Understanding data: praxis and politics. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.6482613

Lowenthal, P., & Muth, R. (2009). Constructivism. In E. F. Provenzo Jr. & A. B. Provenzo (Eds.), Encyclopedia of the social and cultural foundations of education (pp. 178–179). Sage Publishing. http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.lakeheadu.ca/10.4135/9781412963992.n86

MacKenzie, A., Bacalja, A., Annamali, D., Panaretou, A., Girme, P., Cutajar, M., Abegglen, S., Evens, M., Neuhaus, F., Wilson, K., Psarikidou, K., Koole, M., Hrastinski, S., Sturm, S., Adachi, C., Schnaider, K., Bozkurt, A., Rapanta, C., Themelis, C., … Gourlay, L. (2022). Dissolving the dichotomies between online and campus-based teaching: A collective response to the manifesto for teaching online (Bayne et al., 2020). Postdigital Science and Education, 4(2), 271–329. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-021-00259-z

Martínez-Bravo, M. C., Sádaba Chalezquer, C., & Serrano-Puche, J. (2022). Dimensions of digital literacy in the 21st century competency frameworks. Sustainability, 14(3), 1867. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031867

Marzano, R. J. (2007). The art and science of teaching: A comprehensive framework for effective instruction. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

McAleese, S., & Brisson-Boivin, K. (2022). From access to engagement: A digital media literacy strategy for Canada. MediaSmarts. https://mediasmarts.ca/research-policy

McLean, C., & Rowsell, J. (2020). Digital literacies in Canada. In J. Lacina & R. Griffith (Eds.), Preparing globally minded literacy teachers (1st ed., pp. 177–198). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429397790-11

MediaSmarts. (n.d.). Digital media literacy framework. Canada’s Centre For Digital Media Literacy. https://mediasmarts.ca/digital-media-literacy/general-information/digital-media-literacy-fundamentals/digital-media-literacy-framework

Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Jossey Bass.

Mirra, N. (2019). From connected learning to connected teaching: Reimagining digital literacy pedagogy in English teacher education. English Education, 51(3), 261–291. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26797038

Mirra, N., Morrell, E., & Filipiak, D. (2018). From digital consumption to digital invention: Toward a new critical theory and practice of multiliteracies. Theory Into Practice, 57(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2017.1390336

Montoya, S. (2018, September 12). Meet the SDG 4 data: Indicators on school conditions, scholarships and teachers. UNESCO.Org. http://uis.unesco.org/en/blog/meet-sdg-4-data-indicators-school-conditions-scholarships-and-teachers

Morris, S. M. (2020, December 3). Teaching through the screen. Sean Michael Morris. https://www.seanmichaelmorris.com/teaching-through-the-screen-and-the-necessity-of-imagination-literacy/

Nichols, T. P., & Stornaiuolo, A. (2019). Assembling “digital literacies”: Contingent pasts, possible futures. Media and Communication, 7(2), 14–24. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i2.1946

Nichols, T. P., Smith, A., Bulfin, S., & Stornaiuolo, A. (2021). Critical literacy, digital platforms, and datafication. In J. Z. Pandya, R. A. Mora, J. H. Alford, N. A. Golden, & R. S. de Roock, The Handbook of Critical Literacies (1st ed., pp. 345–353). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003023425-40

Palmer, P. J. (2017). The courage to teach: Exploring the inner landscape of a teacher’s life (20th Anniversary Edition). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Papert, S., & Harel, I. (1991). Situating constructionism. http://www.papert.org/articles/SituatingConstructionism.html

Privacy Technical Assistance Center. (2019). What is blockchain? U.S. Department of Education. https://tech.ed.gov/files/2019/06/Blockchain_PTAC_6-19_print.pdf

Raffaghelli, J. E., & Stewart, B. (2020). Centering complexity in ‘educators’ data literacy’ to support future practices in faculty development: A systematic review of the literature. Teaching in Higher Education, 25(4), 435–455. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2019.1696301

Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators: DigCompEdu (EUR - Scientific and Technical Research Reports EUR 28775 EN). Publications Office of the European Union. https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/en/publication/eur-scientific-and-technical-research-reports/european-framework-digital-competence-educators-digcompedu

Rosenberger, R., & Verbeek, P. P. (2015). A field guide to postphenomenology. In R. Rosenberger & P. P. Verbeek (Eds.), Postphenomenological investigations: Essays on human-technology relations (pp. 9–41). Lexington Books.

Roth, W.-M., & Lee, Y.-J. (2007). “Vygotsky’s neglected legacy”: Cultural-historical activity theory. Review of Educational Research, 77(2), 186–232. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654306298273

Russell, T., Martin, A., O’Connor, K., Bullock, S., & Dillon, M. (2013). Comparing fundamental conceptual frameworks for teacher education in Canada. In L. Thomas (Ed.), What is Canadian about teacher education in Canada? Multiple perspectives on Canadian teacher education in the twenty-first century (pp. 10–36). Canadian Association for Teacher Educators. https://cate-acfe.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/What-is-Canadian-about-Teacher-Education-in-Canada-1.pdf

Smith, A., Stornaiuolo, A., & Phillips, N. C. (2018). Multiplicities in motion: A turn to transliteracies. Theory Into Practice, 57(1), 20–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2017.1390334

Stewart, B. (2015). In abundance: Networked participatory practices as scholarship. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(3). http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/2158/3343

Stewart, B. (2021). The open dissertation: How social media shaped—and scaled—My PhD process. In J. Sheldon & V. Sheppard (Eds.), Online communities for Ph.D researchers: Building engagement with social media. (pp. 8–22). Routledge.

Stordy, P. H. (2015). Taxonomy of literacies. Journal of Documentation, 71(3), 456–476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JD-10-2013-0128

Stornaiuolo, A., & LeBlanc, R. J. (2016). Scaling as a literacy activity: Mobility and educational inequality in an age of global connectivity. Research in the Teaching of English, 50(3), 263–287. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24889922

Stornaiuolo, A., Smith, A., & Phillips, N. C. (2017). Developing a transliteracies framework for a connected world. Journal of Literacy Research, 49(1), 68–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X16683419

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission. (2015). Truth and reconciliation commission of Canada: Calls to action. https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/british-columbians-our-governments/indigenous-people/aboriginal-peoples-documents/calls_to_action_english2.pdf

Tour, E. (2017). Teachers’ personal learning networks (PLNs): Exploring the nature of self-initiated professional learning online. Literacy, 51(1), 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/lit.12101

Tracy, S. J. (2020). Qualitative research methods: Collecting evidence, crafting analysis, communicating impact (2nd ed.). Wiley Blackwell.

UNESCO. (2013). Global media and information literacy assessment framework: Country readiness and competencies. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000224655

UNESCO. (2022). The ICT competency framework for teachers harnessing OER project: Digital skills development for teachers (Programme and Meeting Document CI-2022/WS/4). https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000383206.locale=en

UNESCO. (2023, March 29). UNESCO’s ICT competency framework for teachers. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/digital-competencies-skills/ict-cft

Vagle, M. D. (2018). Crafting phenomenological research (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Valentine, K. D., Kopcha, T. J., & Vagle, M. D. (2018). Phenomenological methodologies in the field of educational communications and technology. TechTrends, 62(5), 462–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-018-0317-2

van Manen, M. (2014). Phenomenology of practice. Routledge.

Wallis, P. D., & Rocha, T. (2022). Designing for resistance: Epistemic justice, learning design, and open educational practices. Journal for Multicultural Education, 16(5), 554–564. https://doi.org/10.1108/JME-12-2021-0231

Wiley, D. (2013, October 21). What is open pedagogy? Improving Learning. https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/2975

Young, S., & Nichols, H. (2017). A reflexive evaluation of technology-enhanced learning. Research in Learning Technology, 25(0). https://doi.org/10.25304/rlt.v25.1998

Publié-e

2024-11-01