Possibilités de conception pédagogique behavioriste-constructiviste dans le cadre de la communauté d'enquête
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28673Mots-clés :
apprentissage hybride, béhaviorisme, communauté d’enquête, enseignement supérieur, constructivisme, socioconstructivismeRésumé
Le discours sur l’apprentissage hybride ne doit pas détourner l’attention de l’apprentissage en se concentrant explicitement sur les technologies. Lorsque des discussions centrées sur la personne apprenante sont intégrées, elles peuvent se limiter à des pédagogies constructivistes, comme le montre le cadre bien établi de la communauté d’enquête (CE). Alors que quelques avancées précoces plaident en faveur des pédagogies behavioristes pour étayer le cadre de la CE en particulier, et qu’une pléthore de littérature soutient l’interaction behavioriste-constructiviste pour l’apprentissage hybride en général, cette étude est la première à proposer ces interactions dans le cadre de la CE pour l’apprentissage hybride. Elle remet également en question la conception pédagogique socioconstructiviste indépendante qui prévaut dans le cadre de la CE pour traiter les complexités de l’enseignement supérieur en adoptant une position décoloniale. Dans cette optique, nous expliquons l’impact de passer à côté des conceptions behavioristes dans le cadre de la CE à travers le problème de l’insoutenabilité épistémologique et celui de l’apprentissage présumé. Après avoir justifié l’inclusion des conceptions behavioristes, nous mettons l’accent sur les interactions behavioristes-constructivistes au sein du cadre. Cet essai contribue à la recherche dynamique en cours sur la CE et encourage la communauté de recherche à explorer empiriquement le positionnement d’une telle conception pédagogique dans ce cadre.
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