Stratégies d'intégration des technologies éducatives dans les établissements de formation des personnes enseignantes en Éthiopie
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28880Mots-clés :
Éthiopie, théorie constructiviste ancrée, technologie éducative, formation des personnes enseignantes, stratégiesRésumé
La recherche sur l’intégration des technologies éducatives (EdTech) a largement exploré les déterminants, mais les stratégies restent sous-examinées. Les modèles existants se concentrent principalement sur l’identification des déterminants de l’adoption des technologies, mais ne parviennent pas à proposer des cadres de référence systémiques pour une intégration durable des EdTech. Cette étude comble cette lacune en examinant les stratégies proposées par les parties prenantes dans les établissements de formation des personnes enseignantes, pour aboutir à un cadre théorique. La recherche a été menée dans quatre établissements éthiopiens de formation des personnes enseignantes en utilisant une théorie constructiviste ancrée. Les données ont été collectées par le biais d’entretiens semi-structurés et d’une analyse de documents, impliquant 23 personnes participantes sélectionnées par le biais d’un échantillonnage raisonné et théorique. L’analyse des données a été réalisée à l’aide du logiciel MAXQDA (version 2020). Les résultats ont révélé six stratégies clés classées en trois catégories : liées à l’enseignant, liées à l’institution et liées à l’organisation. Un cadre théorique coconstruit illustre les rôles des différentes parties prenantes dans l’intégration des EdTech, étayé par la théorie des systèmes écologiques, la diffusion des innovations et la théorie unifiée de l’acceptation et de l’utilisation de la technologie. La crédibilité a été assurée par un sondage de vérification auprès des membres. L’étude préconise la poursuite des recherches quantitatives pour évaluer la corrélation entre les stratégies et les résultats de l’intégration des technologies éducatives, avec une reproduction dans divers contextes et auprès de diverses parties prenantes.
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© Misganaw Tadesse Woldemariam, Amanuel Ayde Ergado, Worku Jimma 2025
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