Web Enhanced Flipped Learning: A Case Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt27905Keywords:
web enhanced, flipped learning blended approach, study skill course, self regulated, large classes, student engagement, individual feedbackAbstract
This research study is a technology-enhanced flipped learning pilot to observe the students’ engagement and learning in a self-regulated class through their individual feedback. Flipped learning was applied to a segment of the Study Skills course for more than two weeks to 129 students in the foundation year of a Teachers’ College in Bahrain. Divided across four sections, the students worked in small groups, prepared an assigned portion of the course content provided through a Learning Management System (LMS), and presented it to the rest of the class. Students used posters, flash cards, and digital technology in different forms such as PowerPoint slides, mobile phones, and Kahoot!. The reflective individual student responses on this experience were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. The findings show a favourable response to group work, sharing ideas, saving time through collaboration, and use of technology. It is recommended that the study be extended to a larger sample group, to a larger number of the course topics, and include the use of different technology forms.
References
Avci, H., & Adiguzel, T. (2017). A case study on mobile-blended collaborative learning in an English as a foreign language (EFL) context. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(7), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i7.3261
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2012). Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day. International Society for Technology in Education.
Bergmann, J., & Sams, A. (2014). Flipped learning: Gateway to student engagement. International Society for Technology in Education.
Bishop, J. L., & Verleger, M. A. (2013, June 23). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. ASEE National Conference Proceedings.
Butt, A. (2014). Student views on the use of a flipped classroom approach: Evidence from Australia. Business Education and Accreditation, 6(1), 33-43.
Cottrell, S. (2013). The study skills handbook (4th ed.). Palgrave Macmillan Ltd.
Danker, B. (2015). Using flipped classroom approach to explore deep learning in large classrooms. IAFOR Journal of Education, 3(1), 171-186. https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.3.1.10
Davies, C. (2013). Flipped or inverted learning: Strategies for course design. In E. G. Smyth & J. X. Volker (Eds.), Enhancing instruction with visual media: Utilizing video and lecture capture, 241-265. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3962-1.ch017
Dean, K. L., & Wright, S. (2016). Embedding engaged learning in high enrollment lecture- based classes. Higher Education, 74(4), 651-668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0070-4
Eichler, J. F., & Peeples, J. (2016). Flipped classroom modules for large enrollment general chemistry courses: A low barrier approach to increase active learning and improve student grades. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 17(1), 197-208. https://doi.org/10.1039/c5rp00159e
Enfield, J. (2013). Looking at the impact of the flipped classroom model of instruction on undergraduate multimedia students at CSUN. TechTrends, 57(6), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-013-0698-1
Flipped Learning Network (FLN). (2014). The Four Pillars of F-L-I-P™. https://www.flippedpl.ca/uploads/2/3/9/6/23960677/flip_handout_fnl_web__1_.pdf
Futch, L. S., DeNoyelles, A., Thompson, K., & Howard, W. (2016). “Comfort” as a critical success factor in blended learning courses. Online Learning, 20(3), 140-158. https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v20i3.978
Gannod, G. C., Burge, J. E., & Helmick, M. T. (2008). Using the inverted classroom to teach software engineering. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Software Engineering, ICSE, pp. 777-786. https://doi.org/10.1145/1368088.1368198
Gomez-Lanier, L. (2018). Building collaboration in the flipped classroom: A case study. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2018.120207
Hung, M., & Chou, C. (2015). Students’ perceptions of instructors’ roles in blended and online learning environments: A comparative study. Computers and Education, 81, 315-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.10.022
Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60-70.
Koehler, M. J., Mishra, P., & Yahya, K. (2007). Tracing the development of teacher knowledge in a design seminar: Integrating content, pedagogy and technology. Computers and Education, 49(3), 740-762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.11.012
Krathwohl, D. R. (2002). A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(4), 212-218. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_2
Kuh, G. D. (2001). Assessing what really matters to student learning: Inside the National Survey of Student Engagement. Change, 33(3), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091380109601795
Lundberg, C. A., & Sheridan, D. (2015). Benefits of engagement with peers, faculty, and diversity for online learners. College Teaching, 63(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567555.2014.972317
Midun, H., Degeng, I. N. S., Kuswandi, D., & Ulfa, S. (2019). Effects of inverted classroom and self-regulated learning on conceptual learning. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 8(2), 181-200.
Milthorpe, N., Clarke, R., Fletcher, L., Moore, R., & Stark, H. (2018). Blended English: Technology-enhanced teaching and learning in English literary studies. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 17(3), 345-365. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022217722140
Montgomery, A. P., Hayward, D. V., Dunn, W., Carbonaro, M., & Amrhein, C. G. (2015). Blending for student engagement: Lessons learned for MOOCs and beyond. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 31(6), 657-670. https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1869
O'Flaherty, J., & Phillips, C. (2015). The use of flipped classrooms in higher education: A scoping review. The Internet and Higher Education, 25, 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.02.002
Overmyer, G. R. (2014). The flipped classroom model for college algebra: Effects on student achievement [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Colorado State University.
Ozdamli, F., & Asiksoy, G. (2016). Flipped classroom approach. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 8(2), 98-105. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v8i2.640
Picciano, A. G., Dziuban, C. D., & Graham, C. R. (2013). Blended learning: Research perspectives. Routledge.
Ravenscroft, B., & Luhanga, U. (2018). Enhancing student engagement through an institutional blended learning initiative: A case study. Teaching and Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal, 6(2), 97-114. https://doi.org/10.20343/teachlearninqu.6.2.8
Sengel, E. (2016). To FLIP or not to FLIP: Comparative case study in higher education in Turkey. Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 547-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.07.034
Snow, K. (2016). Social justice or status quo? Blended learning in a Western Canadian teacher education program. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 42(3), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.21432/t23k8t
Strayer, J. F. (2007). The effects of the classroom flip on the learning environment: A comparison of learning activity in a traditional classroom and a flip classroom that used an intelligent tutoring system [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The Ohio State University.
Sulaiman, N. A. (2018). Implementing blended learning and flipped learning models in the university classroom: A case study. Teaching English with Technology, 18(4), 34-47.
Thurab-Nkhosi, D. (2018). Implementing a blended/online leaning policy on a face-to-face campus: Perspectives of administrators and implications for change. Journal of Learning for Development, 5(2), 133-147.
Wai, C. C., & Seng, E. L. K. (2015). Measuring the effectiveness of blended learning environment: A case study in Malaysia. Education and Information Technologies, 20(3), 429-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-013-9293-5
Wang, A. I. (2015). The wear out effect of game-based student response system. Computers & Education, 82, 217-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.11.004
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Bani Arora, Naman Arora
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an International Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work for non-commercial purposes, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.