Canadian Faculty Members’ Hopes and Anxieties About the Near-Future of Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28319Keywords:
anxieties, faculty members, learning futures, qualitative research, hopeful futuresAbstract
Higher education worldwide is facing several challenges spanning from economic, social, technological, demographic, environmental, to political tensions. Calls to rethink, reimagine, and reform higher education to respond to such challenges are ongoing, and need to be informed by a wide variety of stakeholders. To inform such efforts, we interviewed thirty-seven faculty members at Canadian colleges and universities to develop a greater understanding of their hopes and anxieties about the future of higher education as they considered what higher education may look like five years into the future. Results centred on four themes: (1) anxieties and hopes are shaped by supports and resources from various sources, (2) faculty members face anxiety over matters that negatively impact them but are beyond their control, (3) faculty members hope that “good” comes from the COVID-19 pandemic, and (4) faculty members hope for a well-rounded education that will enable students to succeed both within and beyond their careers. Implications for these findings suggest a need to direct research efforts and practices toward more hopeful futures for higher education, especially in the context of online and blended learning.
References
Aoun, J. E. (2017). Robot-proof: higher education in the age of artificial intelligence. MIT press.
Arnau, R. C. (2018). Hope and anxiety. In M. W. Gallagher & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of hope (pp. 1-18). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399314.013.23
Barber, P. H., Hayes, T. B., Johnson, T. L., Márquez-Magaña, L., & 10,234 signatories. (2020). Systemic racism in higher education. Science, 369(6510), 1440-1441. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd7140
Baker, S., & Edwards, R. (2012). How many qualitative interviews is enough. National Centre for Research Methods: University of Southampton. http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/2273/4/how_many_interviews.pdf
Barlow, D. H. (2000). Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory. American Psychologist, 55(11), 1247-1263. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.11.1247
Belikov, O., VanLeeuwen, C., Veletsianos, G., Johnson, N., & Torcivia, P. (2021). Professional and personal impacts experienced by faculty stemming from the intersection of the COVID-19 pandemic and racial tensions. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1, 8. http://doi.org/10.5334/jime.647
Brown, M., McCormack, M., Reeves, J., Brook, D. C., Grajek, S., Alexander, B., Bali, M., Bulger, S., Dark, S., Engelbert, N., Gannon, K., Gauthier, A., Gibson, D., Gibson, R., Lundin, B., Veletsianos, G., & Weber, N. (2020). 2020 Educause Horizon Report Teaching and Learning Edition. Louisville, CO: EDUCAUSE. https://library.educause.edu/resources/2020/3/2020-educause-horizon-report-teaching-and-learning-edition
Castro, M. D. B., & Tumibay, G. M. (2021). A literature review: efficacy of online learning courses for higher education institution using meta-analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 26(2), 1367-1385.
Claubaugh, A., Duque, J. F., & Fields, L. J. (2021). Academic stress and emotional well-being in United States college students following onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 628787. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.628787
Cormier, D., Jandrić, P., Childs, M., Hall, R., White, D., Phipps, L., Truelove, I., Hayes, S., & Fawns, T. (2019). Ten years of the postdigital in the 52group: Reflections and developments 2009–2019. Postdigital Science and Education, 1(2), 475-506.
Costello, E., Brown, M., Donlon, E., & Girme, P. (2020). ‘The pandemic will not be on zoom’: A retrospective from the year 2050. Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 691-627.
Creighton-Offord, D. (2017, December 31). Empty halls. In Gallagher, M. (Ed.) Future fiction texts: Works emerging from a recent workshop imagining the future of the university [blog post]. https://www.nearfutureteaching.ed.ac.uk/future-fictions-texts-works-emerging-from-a-recent-workshop-imagining-the-future-of-the-university/
Facer, K. (2011). Learning futures: Education, technology, and social change. Routledge.
Future Skills Council. (2020). Canada – A learning nation: A skilled, agile workforce ready to shape the future. Government of Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/programs/future-skills/report-learning-nation.html
Georgetown University. (2021). Higher education’s big rethink project: Openings: Higher education’s challenge to change in the face of the pandemic, inequity and racism. Georgetown Program in Learning, Design, and Technology. https://ldt.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/Openings_FINAL-1.pdf
Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine Publishing.
Grove, C., Allen, K-A., Jeanes, R., Gallo Cordoba, B., Phillips, M., Perrotta, C., Cumbo, B., Walsh, L., Magyar, B., Wilkinson, J., Heffernan, A., Berger, E., Wescott, S., Corrigan, D., Hall, J., Aikens, K., Waite, C., & Rickinson, M. (2020, Mar). Rapid response report: after covid-19: the longer-term impacts of the coronavirus crisis on education. Monash University. https://cog-live.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/n/1271/2020/Mar/31/rSYcIRg7jv0K1fmxUr1s.pdf
Harper, S. R. (2020). COVID-19 and the racial equity implications of reopening college and university campuses. American Journal of Education, 127(1), 153-162.
Houlden, S., & Veletsianos, G. (2022). A synthesis of surveys examining the impacts of COVID-19 and emergency remote learning on students in Canada. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 34, 820-843. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-022-09323-4
Jaggars, S. S., Motz, B. A., Rivera, M. D., Heckler, A., Quick, J. D., Hance, E. A., & Karwischa, C. (2021). The Digital Divide Among College Students: Lessons Learned From the COVID-19 Emergency Transition. Midwestern Higher Education Compact. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED611284.pdf
Johnson, N., Veletsianos, G., & Seaman, J. (2020). U.S. Faculty and Administrators’ Experiences and Approaches in the Early Weeks of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Online Learning Journal, 24(2), 6-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i2.2285
Larsen, D. J., Whelton, W. J., Rogers, T., McElheran, J., Herth, K., Tremblay, J., Green, J., Dushinski, K., Schalk, K., Chamodraka, M., & Domene, J. (2020). Multidimensional Hope in Counseling and Psychotherapy Scale. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 30(3), 407-422. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/int0000198
Littlejohn, A., Gourlay, L., Kennedy, E., Logan, K., Neumann, T., Oliver, M., Potter, J., & Rode, J. (2021). Moving Teaching Online: Cultural Barriers Experienced by University Teachers During Covid-19. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1, 1-7. http://doi.org/10.5334/jime.631
Lockee, B. B. (2021). Online education in the post-COVID era. Nature Electronics, 4(1), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-020-00534-0
MacDonald, M. (2019). 7 university leaders contemplate the future of higher education in Canada. University Affairs. https://www.universityaffairs.ca/features/feature-article/
Macgilchrist, F., Allert, H., & Bruch, A. (2020). Students and society in the 2020s. three future 'histories' of education and technology. Learning, Media & Technology, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1656235
Merriam, S. (1995). What can you tell from an N of 1?: Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research. PAACE Journal of Lifelong Learning, 16(1), 83-98.
Oliveira, G., Grenha Teixeira, J., Torres, A., & Morais, C. (2021). An exploratory study on the emergency remote education experience of higher education students and teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52, 1357-1376. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13112
Peters, M. A., Rizvi, F., McCulloch, G., Gibbs, P., Gorur, R., Hong, M., Hwang, Y., Zipin, L., Brennan, M., Robertson, S., Quay, J., Malbon, J., Taglietti, D., Barnett, R., Chengbing, W., McLaren, P., Apple, R., Papastephanou, M., Burbules, N., … Misiaszek, L. (2020). Reimagining the new pedagogical possibilities for universities post-Covid-19: An EPAT collective project. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1777655
Schrank, B., Stanghellini, G., & Slade, M. (2008). Hope in psychiatry: A review of the literature. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 118(6), 421-433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01271.x
Selwyn, N., Pangrazio, L., Nemorin, S., & Perrotta, C. (2020). What might the school of 2030 be like? An exercise in social science fiction. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(1), 90-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1694944
Siemens, G., & Matheos, K. (2010). Systemic changes in higher education. In Education, 16(1). http://hdl.handle.net/10294/3097
Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-Covid-19 Education and Education Technology ‘Solutionism’: A seller’s market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 863-878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00164-x
Tierney, W. G. (2020). Get Real: 49 Challenges Confronting Higher Education. Albany: NY: State University of New York Press.
VanLeeuwen, C.A., Veletsianos, G., Belikov, O., & Johnson, N. (2021). Never-ending repetitiveness, sadness, loss, and “juggling with a blindfold on:” Lived experiences of Canadian college and university faculty members during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1306-1322. http://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13065
Veletsianos, G., Johnson, N., & Seaman, J. (2020). How do faculty and administrators imagine the future of higher education in Canada? Academic Matters: OCUFA’s Journal of Higher Education. https://academicmatters.ca/how-do-faculty-and-administrators-imagine-the-future-of-higher-education-in-canada/
Watermeyer, R., Crick, T., Knight, C., & Goodall, J. (2021). COVID-19 and digital disruption in UK universities: Afflictions and affordances of emergency online migration. Higher Education, 81, 623-641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00561-y
Wyatt-Smith, C., Lingard, B., & Heck, E. (2021). “Lenses on COVID-19”: Provocations. In Wyatt-Smith, Lingard, & Heck, (Eds), Digital Disruption In Teaching And Testing (pp. 200-219). Routledge.
Zimmerman, J. (2021, July 22). How Professor Van Winkle woke up to viewpoint diversity. Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/how-professor-van-winkle-woke-viewpoint-diversity
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 George Veletsianos, Nicole Johnson
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an International Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (CC-BY-NC 4.0) that allows others to share the work for non-commercial purposes, with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.