Les espoirs et les inquiétudes des membres du corps professoral canadiens concernant l'avenir proche de l'enseignement supérieur

Auteurs-es

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.21432/cjlt28319

Mots-clés :

inquiétudes , membres du corps professoral, avenir de l’apprentissage, recherche qualitative, avenir prometteur

Résumé

L'enseignement supérieur dans le monde entier est confronté à plusieurs défis allant des tensions économiques, sociales, technologiques, démographiques, environnementales et politiques. Les appels à repenser, réinventer et réformer l'enseignement supérieur pour répondre à ces défis sont en cours. Ces efforts doivent être éclairés par une grande variété d'intervenants, y compris les membres du corps professoral. Pour éclairer ces efforts, des entrevues individuelles ont été menées auprès de trente-sept membres du corps professoral de collèges et d'universités canadiens afin de mieux comprendre leurs espoirs et leurs inquiétudes quant à l'avenir de l'enseignement supérieur lorsqu'ils réfléchissaient à quoi pourrait ressembler l'enseignement supérieur dans cinq ans. Les résultats sont centrés sur quatre thèmes : (1) les anxiétés et les espoirs sont façonnés par des soutiens et des ressources provenant de diverses sources, (2) les membres du corps professoral sont confrontés à de l'anxiété sur des questions qui les touchent négativement, mais qui sont hors de leur contrôle, (3) les membres du corps professoral espèrent que des effets positifs vient de la pandémie de la COVID-19, et (4) les membres du corps professoral espèrent une éducation bien équilibrée qui permettra aux étudiants de réussir à la fois dans et au-delà de leur carrière. Les implications pour ces résultats suggèrent le besoin d'orienter les efforts et les pratiques de recherche vers un avenir plus prometteur pour l'enseignement supérieur, en particulier dans le contexte de l'apprentissage en ligne et hybride.

Bibliographies de l'auteur-e

George Veletsianos, Royal Roads University

Dr. George Veletsianos is Professor and Canada Research Chair in Innovative Learning and Technology at Royal Roads University. His research focuses on three strands: (1) design, development, and evaluation of online and blended learning environments, (2) the study of learning experiences and participation in emerging online environments, and (3) learning futures. He blogs at http://www.veletsianos.com

Nicole Johnson, Canadian Digital Learning Research Association

Dr. Nicole Johnson is the Executive Director of the Canadian Digital Learning Research Association (CDLRA). Her primary research interests include tracking macro-level trends in digital learning at the post-secondary level, defining and operationalizing key terms associated with digital learning, and better understanding how adults learn informally in digital contexts.

Références

Aoun, J. E. (2017). Robot-proof: higher education in the age of artificial intelligence. MIT press.

Arnau, R. C. (2018). Hope and anxiety. In M. W. Gallagher & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of hope (pp. 1-18). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199399314.013.23

Barber, P. H., Hayes, T. B., Johnson, T. L., Márquez-Magaña, L., & 10,234 signatories. (2020). Systemic racism in higher education. Science, 369(6510), 1440-1441. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd7140

Baker, S., & Edwards, R. (2012). How many qualitative interviews is enough. National Centre for Research Methods: University of Southampton. http://eprints.ncrm.ac.uk/2273/4/how_many_interviews.pdf

Barlow, D. H. (2000). Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory. American Psychologist, 55(11), 1247-1263. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.11.1247

Belikov, O., VanLeeuwen, C., Veletsianos, G., Johnson, N., & Torcivia, P. (2021). Professional and personal impacts experienced by faculty stemming from the intersection of the COVID-19 pandemic and racial tensions. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1, 8. http://doi.org/10.5334/jime.647

Brown, M., McCormack, M., Reeves, J., Brook, D. C., Grajek, S., Alexander, B., Bali, M., Bulger, S., Dark, S., Engelbert, N., Gannon, K., Gauthier, A., Gibson, D., Gibson, R., Lundin, B., Veletsianos, G., & Weber, N. (2020). 2020 Educause Horizon Report Teaching and Learning Edition. Louisville, CO: EDUCAUSE. https://library.educause.edu/resources/2020/3/2020-educause-horizon-report-teaching-and-learning-edition

Castro, M. D. B., & Tumibay, G. M. (2021). A literature review: efficacy of online learning courses for higher education institution using meta-analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 26(2), 1367-1385.

Claubaugh, A., Duque, J. F., & Fields, L. J. (2021). Academic stress and emotional well-being in United States college students following onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 628787. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.628787

Cormier, D., Jandrić, P., Childs, M., Hall, R., White, D., Phipps, L., Truelove, I., Hayes, S., & Fawns, T. (2019). Ten years of the postdigital in the 52group: Reflections and developments 2009–2019. Postdigital Science and Education, 1(2), 475-506.

Costello, E., Brown, M., Donlon, E., & Girme, P. (2020). ‘The pandemic will not be on zoom’: A retrospective from the year 2050. Postdigital Science and Education, 2, 691-627.

Creighton-Offord, D. (2017, December 31). Empty halls. In Gallagher, M. (Ed.) Future fiction texts: Works emerging from a recent workshop imagining the future of the university [blog post]. https://www.nearfutureteaching.ed.ac.uk/future-fictions-texts-works-emerging-from-a-recent-workshop-imagining-the-future-of-the-university/

Facer, K. (2011). Learning futures: Education, technology, and social change. Routledge.

Future Skills Council. (2020). Canada – A learning nation: A skilled, agile workforce ready to shape the future. Government of Canada. https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/programs/future-skills/report-learning-nation.html

Georgetown University. (2021). Higher education’s big rethink project: Openings: Higher education’s challenge to change in the face of the pandemic, inequity and racism. Georgetown Program in Learning, Design, and Technology. https://ldt.georgetown.edu/wp-content/uploads/Openings_FINAL-1.pdf

Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago, IL: Aldine Publishing.

Grove, C., Allen, K-A., Jeanes, R., Gallo Cordoba, B., Phillips, M., Perrotta, C., Cumbo, B., Walsh, L., Magyar, B., Wilkinson, J., Heffernan, A., Berger, E., Wescott, S., Corrigan, D., Hall, J., Aikens, K., Waite, C., & Rickinson, M. (2020, Mar). Rapid response report: after covid-19: the longer-term impacts of the coronavirus crisis on education. Monash University. https://cog-live.s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/n/1271/2020/Mar/31/rSYcIRg7jv0K1fmxUr1s.pdf

Harper, S. R. (2020). COVID-19 and the racial equity implications of reopening college and university campuses. American Journal of Education, 127(1), 153-162.

Houlden, S., & Veletsianos, G. (2022). A synthesis of surveys examining the impacts of COVID-19 and emergency remote learning on students in Canada. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 34, 820-843. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-022-09323-4

Jaggars, S. S., Motz, B. A., Rivera, M. D., Heckler, A., Quick, J. D., Hance, E. A., & Karwischa, C. (2021). The Digital Divide Among College Students: Lessons Learned From the COVID-19 Emergency Transition. Midwestern Higher Education Compact. http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED611284.pdf

Johnson, N., Veletsianos, G., & Seaman, J. (2020). U.S. Faculty and Administrators’ Experiences and Approaches in the Early Weeks of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Online Learning Journal, 24(2), 6-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i2.2285

Larsen, D. J., Whelton, W. J., Rogers, T., McElheran, J., Herth, K., Tremblay, J., Green, J., Dushinski, K., Schalk, K., Chamodraka, M., & Domene, J. (2020). Multidimensional Hope in Counseling and Psychotherapy Scale. Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 30(3), 407-422. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/int0000198

Littlejohn, A., Gourlay, L., Kennedy, E., Logan, K., Neumann, T., Oliver, M., Potter, J., & Rode, J. (2021). Moving Teaching Online: Cultural Barriers Experienced by University Teachers During Covid-19. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1, 1-7. http://doi.org/10.5334/jime.631

Lockee, B. B. (2021). Online education in the post-COVID era. Nature Electronics, 4(1), 5-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41928-020-00534-0

MacDonald, M. (2019). 7 university leaders contemplate the future of higher education in Canada. University Affairs. https://www.universityaffairs.ca/features/feature-article/

Macgilchrist, F., Allert, H., & Bruch, A. (2020). Students and society in the 2020s. three future 'histories' of education and technology. Learning, Media & Technology, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2019.1656235

Merriam, S. (1995). What can you tell from an N of 1?: Issues of validity and reliability in qualitative research. PAACE Journal of Lifelong Learning, 16(1), 83-98.

Oliveira, G., Grenha Teixeira, J., Torres, A., & Morais, C. (2021). An exploratory study on the emergency remote education experience of higher education students and teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52, 1357-1376. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13112

Peters, M. A., Rizvi, F., McCulloch, G., Gibbs, P., Gorur, R., Hong, M., Hwang, Y., Zipin, L., Brennan, M., Robertson, S., Quay, J., Malbon, J., Taglietti, D., Barnett, R., Chengbing, W., McLaren, P., Apple, R., Papastephanou, M., Burbules, N., … Misiaszek, L. (2020). Reimagining the new pedagogical possibilities for universities post-Covid-19: An EPAT collective project. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1777655

Schrank, B., Stanghellini, G., & Slade, M. (2008). Hope in psychiatry: A review of the literature. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 118(6), 421-433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.2008.01271.x

Selwyn, N., Pangrazio, L., Nemorin, S., & Perrotta, C. (2020). What might the school of 2030 be like? An exercise in social science fiction. Learning, Media and Technology, 45(1), 90-106. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439884.2020.1694944

Siemens, G., & Matheos, K. (2010). Systemic changes in higher education. In Education, 16(1). http://hdl.handle.net/10294/3097

Teräs, M., Suoranta, J., Teräs, H., & Curcher, M. (2020). Post-Covid-19 Education and Education Technology ‘Solutionism’: A seller’s market. Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 863-878. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00164-x

Tierney, W. G. (2020). Get Real: 49 Challenges Confronting Higher Education. Albany: NY: State University of New York Press.

VanLeeuwen, C.A., Veletsianos, G., Belikov, O., & Johnson, N. (2021). Never-ending repetitiveness, sadness, loss, and “juggling with a blindfold on:” Lived experiences of Canadian college and university faculty members during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1306-1322. http://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13065

Veletsianos, G., Johnson, N., & Seaman, J. (2020). How do faculty and administrators imagine the future of higher education in Canada? Academic Matters: OCUFA’s Journal of Higher Education. https://academicmatters.ca/how-do-faculty-and-administrators-imagine-the-future-of-higher-education-in-canada/

Watermeyer, R., Crick, T., Knight, C., & Goodall, J. (2021). COVID-19 and digital disruption in UK universities: Afflictions and affordances of emergency online migration. Higher Education, 81, 623-641. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00561-y

Wyatt-Smith, C., Lingard, B., & Heck, E. (2021). “Lenses on COVID-19”: Provocations. In Wyatt-Smith, Lingard, & Heck, (Eds), Digital Disruption In Teaching And Testing (pp. 200-219). Routledge.

Zimmerman, J. (2021, July 22). How Professor Van Winkle woke up to viewpoint diversity. Times Higher Education. https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/how-professor-van-winkle-woke-viewpoint-diversity

Publié-e

2023-04-20

Numéro

Rubrique

Articles